What Causes Plaque and Tartar Build-Up?
Your teeth are constantly exposed to bacteria, food particles, and saliva, which combine to form a sticky film called plaque. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it hardens into tartar (calculus) that firmly adheres to the teeth and below the gum line. Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be removed by brushing or flossing and requires professional dental scaling.
Several factors can accelerate plaque and tartar build-up, including:
- Inadequate brushing and flossing habits
- Frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Regular intake of tea, coffee, and coloured beverages
- Dry mouth caused by certain medications or medical conditions
- Crooked or crowded teeth that are difficult to clean
- Skipping regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings
If left untreated, plaque and tartar can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis), bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, tooth decay, gum disease, and eventually tooth loss. Regular scaling and polishing help remove these deposits before they cause long-term damage to your teeth and gums.
What Happens During the Procedure?
The dentist uses specialized instruments to remove deposits from above and below the gum line. Once the teeth are cleaned, polishing is performed to remove surface stains and create a smooth finish.
The procedure is safe, effective, and usually completed within a single visit.
Why is Scaling Important?
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which cannot be eliminated by brushing alone. Tartar buildup can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Professional scaling helps:
- Remove plaque and tartar deposits
- Prevent gum disease
- Reduce bad breath
- Lower the risk of tooth decay
- Improve gum health
- Enhance the appearance of your smile
- Support overall oral health
What Happens During the Procedure?
The dentist uses specialized instruments to remove deposits from above and below the gum line. Once the teeth are cleaned, polishing is performed to remove surface stains and create a smooth finish.
The procedure is safe, effective, and usually completed within a single visit.
